by Greg Ellifritz
“If you know your enemies and know yourself, you can win a hundred battles without a single loss.” Chinese philosopher Sun Tzu said this over 2000 years ago in his book The Art of War. It’s hardly new advice. Yet it is just as useful now as it was so many centuries ago.
Armed citizens spend countless hours trying to find the perfect weapon system, combining the best size, accuracy, reliability, and stopping power into one easy-to-carry package. They try friends’ guns. They read gun magazines. They study every gun website on the Internet. They are truly taking Sun Tzu’s advice above as they attempt to “know themselves.”
But how much time does the average CCW permit holder spend on the other portion of that quote? How many of you spend an equal amount of time studying criminal behavior in order to “know your enemy?” Most of my students don’t study criminal behavior nearly as much as they should.
There are several reasons for this phenomenon. The primary reason is that most honest citizens don’t come into contact with hardened criminals on a daily basis. They don’t personally know any criminals and have no direct experience dealing with them. Without having regular contact with criminals, honest citizens are forced to rely on research done by others. Most criminological research isn’t all that interesting or relevant for the law-abiding citizen. The available academic research simply doesn’t answer many of the questions the average person cares about.
Armed citizens want to understand commonly used criminal ruses and attacks. They want to know how likely they are to be victimized. They want to know potential characteristics of their attackers and their attackers’ weapons. They want to know when and where crimes occur. Unfortunately, most criminological researchers aren’t interested in the same topics. It’s tough finding useful research.
The lack of available research leads to real preparation problems for the armed citizen. How does a person choose what type of weapon to carry when he doesn’t have a good idea of the threat he faces? Wouldn’t knowing the types of weapons criminals carry be important information to have before deciding what type of weapon you should carry? Remember Sun Tzu’s quote above; we need to know both ourselves AND our enemies.
There hasn’t been a whole lot of published research on the subject of criminal weapons. There are numerous studies from the FBI and US DOJ about weapons used in crimes, but they don’t go into great detail. Most only identify if the weapon used by the criminal was a firearms, edged weapon, or impact weapon. If the reports supply additional information about firearms, they seldom track individual weapon types, calibers, and ammunition. Most papers only classify the weapons used in crimes as “handguns,” “rifles,” and “shotguns.” That’s not enough information for the armed citizen. He or she needs to know more details about the threats they face.